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Millennials are Investing With a Purpose, and It’s Changing Wealth Management

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Sustainable Investing infographic

Millennials Investing With a Purpose

22% of Total AUM in U.S. are Sustainable Investments

The Chart of the Week is a weekly Visual Capitalist feature on Fridays.

If you’ve been paying attention to your social media feeds or most news outlets, it should be pretty clear to you that millennials seem to be “killing” just about everything – from Applebee’s to the entire golf industry.

While this “killing” meme is obviously a ridiculous hyperbole, there is at least some truth to it.

As the largest generation in American history, millennials are gaining sway and buying power quickly – and businesses that do not take heed to their preferences could feel the burn. Even worse, over the long run, some industries and businesses may go the way of the dodo.

The Rise of Sustainable Investing

The latest thing that millennials are “killing”? It’s the act of investing solely just for financial returns.

There’s mounting evidence that millennials are putting their money towards investments that have another component: making a positive societal impact. This practice is called sustainable investing, and it considers criteria around environmental, social, and corporate governance for investments in addition to the aspect of financial returns.

Put another way, many millennials want to put their money towards companies and funds that are helping to do things like alleviate poverty, protect the environment, or further human rights around the world. They want to generate ROI in both financial and social spheres.

Proof in the Pudding

Over the last decade or so, the amount of assets under management (AUM) for sustainable investments has ballooned to a whopping $8.72 trillion in the U.S. for 2016:

Sustainable Investing over the years

Since 2014, that’s a 33% increase – and even more interestingly, sustainable investments now make up 22% of the $40.3 trillion of total AUM in the United States.

Why is sustainable investing so popular among millennials? Here’s a rundown, mostly coming from recent research from Morgan Stanley:

  • Millennials are putting money in sustainable investments at a rate 2x higher than average.
  • 86% of millennial investors say they are “very interested” or “interested” in sustainable investing.
  • 61% have made at least one sustainable investment action in the last year.
  • 75% think their investments can influence climate change.
  • 84% think their investments can help fight poverty.

And with a $30 trillion wealth transfer coming to millennials over the coming decades, this preference of using investments as a vehicle for creating positive social change is more than just a trend.

The Big Question

There does remain one big question that millennials and wealth managers are focused on: do sustainable investments provide similar financial returns to regular investments?

Millennials are willing to take a risk that they don’t – in fact, Morgan Stanley found that 59% of millennials believe that there is a trade-off between social impact and financial returns.

Interestingly, some data is already providing a counterpoint to this narrative. In a report from Morningstar and WSJ, for example, it’s shown that funds focused on sustainable investments have offered superior performance to non-sustainable investments over periods of one, three, five, and 10 years.

Whether this stays true for the future remains to be seen – but it will be an important and fun metric to watch.

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Maps

Mapped: The 10 U.S. States With the Lowest Real GDP Growth

In this graphic, we show where real GDP lagged the most across America in 2023 as high interest rates weighed on state economies.

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The Top 10 U.S. States, by Lowest Real GDP Growth

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While the U.S. economy defied expectations in 2023, posting 2.5% in real GDP growth, several states lagged behind.

Last year, oil-producing states led the pack in terms of real GDP growth across America, while the lowest growth was seen in states that were more sensitive to the impact of high interest rates, particularly due to slowdowns in the manufacturing and finance sectors.

This graphic shows the 10 states with the least robust real GDP growth in 2023, based on data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Weakest State Economies in 2023

Below, we show the states with the slowest economic activity in inflation-adjusted terms, using chained 2017 dollars:

RankStateReal GDP Growth 2023 YoYReal GDP 2023
1Delaware-1.2%$74B
2Wisconsin+0.2%$337B
3New York+0.7%$1.8T
4Missississippi+0.7%$115B
5Georgia+0.8%$661B
6Minnesota+1.2%$384B
7New Hampshire+1.2%$91B
8Ohio+1.2%$698B
9Iowa+1.3%$200B
10Illinois+1.3%$876B
U.S.+2.5%$22.4T

Delaware witnessed the slowest growth in the country, with real GDP growth of -1.2% over the year as a sluggish finance and insurance sector dampened the state’s economy.

Like Delaware, the Midwestern state of Wisconsin also experienced declines across the finance and insurance sector, in addition to steep drops in the agriculture and manufacturing industries.

America’s third-biggest economy, New York, grew just 0.7% in 2023, falling far below the U.S. average. High interest rates took a toll on key sectors, with notable slowdowns in the construction and manufacturing sectors. In addition, falling home prices and a weaker job market contributed to slower economic growth.

Meanwhile, Georgia experienced the fifth-lowest real GDP growth rate. In March 2024, Rivian paused plans to build a $5 billion EV factory in Georgia, which was set to be one of the biggest economic development initiatives in the state in history.

These delays are likely to exacerbate setbacks for the state, however, both Kia and Hyundai have made significant investments in the EV industry, which could help boost Georgia’s manufacturing sector looking ahead.

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